TM 1-1520-240-BD2-3. AIRFRAME. The airframe structure consists of twoparts the primary structure and the secondary structure.Both are made mostly of high-strength aluminum alloy.(See Figure 2-28).a.PrimaryStructure. The primary structure is theskeleton framework that gives the helicopter its shape.Stringers and longerons extend fore and aft. They aresupported by frames and bulkheads that extend acrossthe width of the fuselage. Formers and beams are usedwhere needed to support loads such as power-plants,transmissions, and landing gear.b.SecondaryStructure. (Figure 2-29). Thesecondary structure is made up of aluminum panels thatare riveted to the primary structure. The panels arestressed to help provide strength and stiffness to thehelicopter. Other panels protect and provideaerodynamic fairings over components. The airframe isbuilt in four sections cockpit, cabin fuselage, aftfuselage, and pylon. The cockpit is spliced to the cabinfuselage at station 160. The aft fuselage is spliced tothe cabin fuselage at station 440. The pylon is attachedto the aft fuselage at water line 72. The cockpit andfuselage sections cannot be separated. The pylon canbe removed if needed to transport the helicopter.c.Cockpit.(Figure 2-30). The cockpit sectioncontains controls and the fully adjustable pilot's andcopilot's seats. The forward transmission is mounted atthe top of the section; covered by a fiberglass fairing. Ahinged work platform is built into each side of the fairing.Three self-tuning dynamic absorbers are installed in thecockpit section. One is in the nose and two are belowthe cockpit floor, under the seats. The absorbersautomatically adjust themselves to lower vibration in thehelicopter throughout its normal operating range. Thesection contains three doors. A jettisonable door is nextto each seat. The main entrance door is at the aft rightside of the section. There are three windshields in thecockpit pilot's, copilot's, and center. Each consists ofthree layers. The middle layer of all windshields isplastic. Inboard and outboard layers are either glass orplastic. The pilot's and copilot's windshield can beheated electrically for anti-icing or defogging. Thecenter windshield can be heated for defogging only.Each windshield has a temperature sensing element toprovide automatic temperature control.Figure 2-28. Airframe2-33
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